How does the Americans with Disabilities Act define disability?

The definition of disability provided by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) includes a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. This broader definition encompasses various types of limitations, not just those affecting learning or mobility. By focusing on the substantial limitation of major life activities, the ADA aims to protect individuals with diverse disabilities, whether they are physical, mental, or sensory in nature. This approach allows for a more inclusive understanding that recognizes the wide range of challenges individuals may face, enabling them to seek necessary accommodations and protections under the law.

The other options represent more narrow interpretations of disability and do not capture the full scope outlined by the ADA. For instance, defining disability strictly as an impairment affecting learning or as a temporary condition does not align with the more comprehensive framework established by the ADA.