How does the National Institute on Drug Use define drug addiction?

The National Institute on Drug Abuse characterizes drug addiction as a chronic, relapsing brain disease, which underscores its complexity and the profound impact it has on brain function and behavior. This definition captures the essence of addiction as a medical condition rather than a simple failure of willpower or a moral failing.

Understanding addiction in this way highlights that it involves changes to the brain's circuitry and chemistry, which can affect an individual's impulse control, decision-making, and emotional regulation. This perspective also underscores why addiction can lead to repeated relapses, drawing attention to the need for ongoing treatment and support as part of the recovery process. Recognizing addiction as a chronic disease promotes a more compassionate approach, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive care and understanding in the treatment of individuals dealing with substance use disorders.