What does PREA address in terms of inmate safety?

The Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) is specifically designed to address issues related to sexual assault and sexual harassment within correctional facilities. The primary focus of PREA is to create a safer environment for inmates by implementing measures to prevent and respond to incidents of sexual violence, which includes nonconsensual sex acts.

By establishing standards for the detection, prevention, reduction, and punishment of sexual abuse, PREA aims to ensure that inmates are protected from sexual harm while incarcerated. This legislation mandates training for staff, the development of reporting systems, and the establishment of zero-tolerance policies regarding sexual misconduct. As a result, the correct answer highlights the central focus of PREA on the safety and well-being of inmates concerning sexual violence, making it the most appropriate choice in this context.