What is generally true about inmates with serious mental illnesses?

Individuals with serious mental illnesses often face compounded challenges in their lives, leading to a higher likelihood of engaging in substance abuse. This phenomenon can occur for various reasons, including attempts to self-medicate symptoms of mental illness, social isolation, and the stressors associated with their conditions. The connection between mental illness and substance abuse is well-documented in research, linking these two issues, particularly within populations that also intersect with the criminal justice system.

The presence of co-occurring disorders can complicate the treatment and rehabilitation processes for these individuals, making them more susceptible to substance use as a coping mechanism. As a result, this group is often characterized by higher rates of substance abuse compared to the general population.

Inmates suffering from serious mental illnesses do not typically fit a uniform profile regarding age, violence propensity, or recidivism rates. The complexities of their conditions and the diverse circumstances surrounding their incarceration can mean that they exhibit a variety of behaviors and outcomes, distinguishing them from generalized assumptions about inmates.