What type of ideology do extremists typically follow?

Extremists typically follow a faith or belief-based ideology, or an anti-establishment stance. This means that their motivations are often rooted in deep-seated beliefs about religion, political systems, or cultural identities, which they perceive as being threatened or undermined. Such ideologies can drive individuals or groups to adopt radical viewpoints and actions in defense of their beliefs or in opposition to established structures they view as unjust or corrupt.

For example, those with faith-based ideologies might interpret religious texts in ways that justify extreme measures or violence to promote their beliefs or retaliate against perceived enemies. Similarly, individuals driven by anti-establishment ideologies might reject governmental authority or societal norms, believing that radical action is necessary to change or overthrow those systems.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the motivations of extremists. Political or democratic ideologies often seek participation within structured systems rather than radical changes. Secular or neutral perspectives typically avoid extreme positions and promote balance or moderation. Community service-based ideologies focus on positive outreach and support, which fundamentally contrasts with the often confrontational and destructive nature of extremist ideologies.