Which of the following is an example of voyeurism?

Voyeurism is defined as the practice of gaining sexual pleasure from watching others engage in intimate behaviors, typically without their knowledge or consent. The situation described where someone is peering at an inmate using a toilet exemplifies voyeurism because it involves observing someone in a private and vulnerable moment, which is inherently invasive and violates their privacy.

This context emphasizes the unethical nature of such behavior, as it disregards the dignity of the individual being observed. The act of spying on someone in a private setting like a restroom takes on a particular connotation of exploitation and lack of consent, which aligns directly with the characteristics of voyeuristic behavior.

In contrast, the other activities listed—participating in inmate rehabilitation, providing counseling, and supervising inmates during meals—are all professional duties that involve respect for the individuals and are designed to promote their well-being and support their rehabilitation within a structured environment. These activities do not infringe on privacy in the way voyeurism does, thus making them fundamentally different from the act of peering at an inmate using a toilet.